IVF and Fertility Preservation: What You Need to Know

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we understand that planning for the future of your fertility is a deeply personal decision. Whether due to medical conditions, career choices, or personal timing, Fertility preservation can help you take control of your reproductive health. In this blog, we’ll explain what Fertility preservation is, who it can help, and the different methods available for women, men, and even children.

What is Fertility Preservation?

What is Embryo Transfer

Fertility preservation is the process of safeguarding eggs, sperm, or reproductive tissues so they can be used to conceive in the future. This procedure is especially beneficial for individuals facing medical treatments that might affect their fertility or those who wish to delay parenthood for personal reasons.

Why is Fertility Preservation Done?

People consider Fertility preservation for various reasons, including:

  1. Medical Treatments: Procedures like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries for cancer and other diseases can damage fertility.

  2. Age-Related Fertility Decline: Fertility decreases with age, especially for women over 35.

  3. Gender-Affirming Treatments: People undergoing hormone therapy or surgeries as part of their gender transition may wish to preserve their fertility beforehand.

  4. Personal or Professional Goals: Some individuals or couples want to delay having children due to career plans or other personal reasons.

Fertility preservation provides an opportunity to have biological children when the time is right.

Who Performs Fertility Preservation?

What is Embryo Transfer

Fertility preservation procedures are performed by:

  • Reproductive endocrinologists: Specialists in fertility and hormonal disorders.

  • Embryologists: Experts in handling and preserving eggs, sperm, and embryos.

  • Oncologists and other specialists: They may collaborate when Fertility preservation is part of a cancer treatment plan.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, our experienced team is here to guide you through the entire process with personalized care.

What Are the Types of Fertility Preservation?

Fertility preservation methods vary depending on gender and age. Here’s a breakdown of available options.

Fertility Preservation Methods for Women and People
Designated Female at Birth (DFAB)

Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation)

  • Eggs are retrieved, frozen, and stored for future use.
  • Suitable for women who wish to delay pregnancy or are undergoing treatments like chemotherapy.

Embryo Freezing (Embryo Cryopreservation)

  • Eggs are fertilized with sperm to create embryos, which are then frozen.
  • Ideal for women with a partner or those using donor sperm.

Ovarian Tissue Freezing

  • A part of the ovary is removed and frozen for later use.
  • Beneficial for women who need immediate cancer treatment.

Ovarian Suppression

  • Hormonal treatments to protect ovaries during chemotherapy.

What Types of Fertility Preservation are Available for Children?

For children who may face fertility challenges due to medical treatments, options include:

  1. Ovarian Tissue Freezing for girls who haven’t reached puberty.

  2. Testicular Tissue Freezing for boys who have not started producing sperm.

These methods provide hope for future fertility even before children reach reproductive maturity.

Procedure Details

  1. Consultation: Meet with a fertility specialist to discuss options and develop a plan.

  2. Preparation: For women, this may include hormone treatments to stimulate egg production.

  3. Egg or Sperm Collection: Eggs are retrieved via a minor procedure, while sperm collection is non-invasive.

  4. Freezing and Storage: The collected eggs, sperm, or embryos are frozen using advanced cryopreservation techniques.

Risks / Benefits of Fertility Preservation

Risks

  • Hormonal Side Effects: Women may experience bloating or mood swings from fertility drugs.

  • Surgical Risks: Minor complications like bleeding or infection may occur.

  • Emotional Impact: The process can be stressful, particularly for those facing medical challenges.

Benefits

  • Preserve the Chance of Biological Children: Allows you to have children when you’re ready.

  • Peace of Mind: Reduces anxiety about future fertility.

  • Flexibility: Suitable for various medical and personal scenarios.

Recovery and Outlook

  • Recovery Time: Most people recover quickly after the procedure, typically within a few days.

  • Long-Term Outlook: With advances in technology, eggs, sperm, and embryos can be stored for many years without losing quality.

When to Call the Doctor

  • Persistent Pain: After the procedure, if you experience severe pain, swelling, or fever.

  • Side Effects: If you experience unusual symptoms during hormone treatments.

  • Guidance: If you need help understanding your options or next steps.

Our team at Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre is always available to provide guidance and care.

Final Thoughts

Fertility preservation is an empowering option that offers hope and flexibility for the future. Whether you are dealing with medical challenges or simply planning ahead, understanding your options is the first step toward taking control of your fertility.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we are committed to supporting you with the latest techniques and compassionate care. If you’re considering fertility preservation, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for expert advice and assistance.

 

 

 

FAQ

How long can eggs or sperm be frozen?

Eggs, sperm, and embryos can be safely frozen for many years, even decades.

Is fertility preservation covered by insurance?

Coverage varies depending on the provider and reason for preservation. Check with your insurer for details.

Can I use my frozen eggs or sperm after 10 years?

Yes, cryopreserved eggs or sperm remain viable for a long time if stored correctly.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re interested in fertility preservation, contact Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre today. Our expert team will help you navigate your options and secure your reproductive future with confidence.