When a baby is born, the umbilical cord is usually discarded as medical waste. However, this cord contains life-saving stem cells that can treat various diseases. This process is known as cord blood banking, and it plays a crucial role in fetal medicine and future healthcare.
In this blog, we will explain what cord blood banking is, its benefits, how it works, and why it’s important for parents to consider this option.
What is Cord Blood Banking?
Cord blood banking is the process of collecting and storing stem cell-rich blood from the umbilical cord immediately after birth. These stem cells can be used later to treat serious diseases like leukemia, immune disorders, and genetic conditions.
How Does Cord Blood Banking Work?
The process is quick, painless, and completely safe for both the mother and the baby. Here’s how it works:
- Collection – After delivery, the umbilical cord is clamped, and blood is collected using a sterile needle.
- Processing – The blood is sent to a specialized lab where stem cells are extracted and tested for quality.
- Storage – The stem cells are stored in a cryogenic facility at ultra-low temperatures for future use.
Why is Cord Blood Important in Fetal Medicine?
Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which can regenerate damaged blood cells, boost immunity, and treat more than 80 diseases. It is particularly useful in fetal medicine because:
- It can be used for stem cell transplants in children and adults.
- It helps treat genetic disorders that may be detected before birth.
- It is a biological insurance for families with a history of blood disorders.
Benefits of Cord Blood Banking
| Benefit | Explanation |
| Non-Invasive Collection | Painless procedure that does not harm the baby or mother. |
| High Stem Cell Match | In family banking, there is a higher chance of a perfect match for siblings. |
| Lifesaving Potential | Can treat leukemia, anemia, and immune disorders. |
| Future Medical Advancements | Stem cell research is growing, making cord blood even more valuable. |
| Safe and Ethical | No ethical concerns like in embryonic stem cell collection. |
Private vs. Public Cord Blood Banking
There are two main options for cord blood banking:
- Private Banking – Parents store the blood for personal family use. It involves a cost but ensures availability if needed.
- Public Banking – Donated cord blood is available for anyone in need. It is free, but families may not access their own sample.
Why Choose Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre for Cord Blood Banking?
At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we guide parents through cord blood banking decisions, ensuring safe collection and high-quality preservation. Our team is experienced in high-risk pregnancies and fetal medicine, making us a trusted partner in your baby’s healthcare journey.
Final Thoughts
Cord blood banking is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to safeguard your child’s future health. If you are expecting a baby, consider discussing cord blood banking options with your doctor at Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is cord blood collection painful for the baby?
No, it is completely painless. The blood is collected after the umbilical cord is clamped, so the baby doesn’t feel anything.
Can parents use their baby’s cord blood for treatment later?
Yes, if stored in a private cord blood bank, it can be used for the baby or family members if needed.
How long can cord blood be stored?
Cord blood can be stored for 20+ years under proper cryogenic conditions.
What is the cost of private cord blood banking?
The cost varies by provider, but Shukan Hospital can guide parents on affordable options.
Can cord blood be used for treating adults?
Yes, cord blood stem cells can be used for adults, but larger doses may be required.
Is cord blood banking recommended for every pregnancy?
It is optional but highly recommended, especially for families with a history of blood disorders.