The Role of Fetal Echocardiography in Detecting Heart Conditions

Introduction

A baby’s heart starts developing early in pregnancy, and ensuring its health is crucial. Fetal echocardiography is an advanced ultrasound test that examines a baby’s heart while still in the womb. It helps detect any heart conditions early, ensuring the right medical care is provided at the right time.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we prioritize the health of both mother and baby by offering advanced fetal echocardiography services to diagnose congenital heart conditions before birth.

What is Fetal Echocardiography?

Fetal echocardiography is a specialized ultrasound that focuses on a baby’s heart. It provides detailed images of the heart’s structure, rhythm, and blood flow, helping doctors identify any abnormalities.

Unlike routine ultrasounds, which give a basic overview of the baby’s development, fetal echocardiography gives in-depth insights into the heart’s function.

Why is Fetal Echocardiography Important?

This test is not always required for every pregnancy, but it is highly recommended in cases where:

• The mother has a history of diabetes, lupus, or infections during pregnancy
• The baby shows abnormal heart rate or irregular heartbeats during a routine ultrasound
• There is a family history of congenital heart disease
• The mother has used certain medications or drugs that can affect fetal heart development
• The pregnancy involves twins or multiples

By detecting issues early, doctors can plan the necessary treatment, delivery approach, and post-birth care to ensure the best outcome for the baby.

How is Fetal Echocardiography Performed?

The procedure is completely safe and non-invasive, using sound waves to create images of the baby’s heart. It is typically done between 18-24 weeks of pregnancy.

There are two types of fetal echocardiography:

1. Abdominal Echocardiography – The ultrasound probe is placed on the mother’s belly.
2. Transvaginal Echocardiography – The probe is inserted into the vagina for a clearer image (used in early pregnancy).

The test takes about 30-45 minutes and is painless.

What Conditions Can It Detect?

Fetal echocardiography helps identify conditions such as:

• Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) – Structural issues in the baby’s heart.
• Heart Valve Abnormalities – Problems with the heart valves opening and closing.
• Arrhythmias – Irregular heartbeats.
• Hypoplastic Heart Syndrome – Underdeveloped heart chambers.
• Septal Defects – Holes in the heart walls.

Early detection allows doctors to prepare for immediate treatment after birth, reducing risks.

What Happens If a Problem is Found?

If fetal echocardiography detects a heart issue, the next steps may include:

• Monitoring the baby’s condition with follow-up scans.
• Referring the mother to a pediatric cardiologist for further evaluation.
• Planning specialized delivery care in a hospital equipped for newborn heart conditions.
• Possible surgery after birth, depending on the condition.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, our team work with Collaborate with pediatric heart specialists to provide the best care for both mother and baby.

Is Fetal Echocardiography Safe?

Yes! The procedure is:

• Completely non-invasive
• Uses no radiation
• Safe for both mother and baby

This test only uses sound waves, making it one of the safest ways to check fetal heart health.

Conclusion

Fetal echocardiography is a life-saving tool that allows doctors to detect and manage heart conditions before birth. At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we provide expert fetal echocardiography services to ensure your baby’s heart is healthy.

If you’re pregnant and have risk factors, talk to your doctor about whether fetal echocardiography is right for you. Early detection can make all the difference!

FAQs