Breast Cancer

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Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide. It occurs when the cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumor. While it is more prevalent among women, men can also develop breast cancer, though it is less common.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we believe in spreading awareness about the early signs, diagnosis, and treatment options for breast cancer. Early detection and proper treatment can make a significant difference in survival rates. Let’s take a look at the important aspects of breast cancer that every woman should know.

Breast-Cancer

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer begins in the cells of the breast, often in the milk-producing ducts or the glands that make milk (lobules). Sometimes, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It is categorized into different stages, from early-stage cancer where the tumor is small and contained, to later stages where the cancer may spread to lymph nodes or other organs.

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer

Several factors may increase the risk of developing breast cancer, including:

  • Age: The risk increases with age. Women over 50 are more likely to develop breast cancer.
  • Family History: If a close family member has had breast cancer, your risk may be higher.
  • Genetic Mutations: Inherited mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk.
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk of breast cancer.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the risk.
Specialized Care
self-exam-illustration

Breast Cancer Symptoms to Look Out For

The symptoms of breast cancer can vary, but the most common include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm that feels different from the surrounding tissue.
  • Changes in the shape or size of the breast.
  • Unexplained pain in the breast or nipple.
  • Skin changes such as redness, dimpling, or thickening.
  • Nipple discharge, other than breast milk.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a gynecologist or healthcare provider at Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre for further investigation.

How is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?

Breast cancer can be diagnosed through various methods, such as:

  1. Breast Self-Exams: Checking your breasts regularly for lumps or changes in shape or size.

  2. Mammograms: An X-ray of the breast used to detect early signs of breast cancer, even before symptoms appear.

  3. Ultrasound: A test that uses sound waves to create an image of the breast tissue.

  4. Biopsy: A procedure where a sample of tissue from the breast is taken to check for cancer cells.

At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre, we use the latest diagnostic technologies to provide accurate results and early detection of breast cancer.

Mammogram
Breast Cancer Stages

Breast Cancer Stages

Breast cancer is classified into stages that describe the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body:

  • Stage 0: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) – a non-invasive cancer.
  • Stage 1: Small tumor, no lymph node involvement.
  • Stage 2: Tumor size increases; some lymph nodes may be affected.
  • Stage 3: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, such as bones or organs.

 

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Treatment for breast cancer depends on the stage of cancer, the type of cancer cells, and other factors. Common treatment options include:

  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor or the entire breast (mastectomy).

  • Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.

  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays used to target and kill cancer cells.

  • Hormone Therapy: Used if the cancer is hormone receptor-positive to block the body’s hormones that fuel cancer growth.

  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific characteristics of cancer cells to destroy them.

The healthcare team at Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre will guide you through the most appropriate treatment based on your individual needs.

Treatment Breast Cancer
Our Journey

Breast Cancer Statistics

  • Global Prevalence: Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with over 2.3 million new cases diagnosed each year.

  • Survival Rates: When breast cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, the 5-year survival rate is about 99%. In later stages, survival rates decrease significantly.

  • India Statistics: In India, breast cancer accounts for 14% of all cancers among women, with over 1 lakh cases diagnosed each year.

  • Age and Gender: Women above the age of 50 are at a higher risk, though younger women are also at risk, especially if they have a family history of the disease.

FAQ

Can men get breast cancer?

Yes, men can develop breast cancer, though it is rare. Less than 1% of all breast cancers occur in men.

How often should I get a mammogram?

Women aged 40 and older should have a mammogram every year or two, depending on their risk factors. Consult your doctor for personalized screening guidelines.

Is breast cancer hereditary?

Breast cancer can run in families, especially if there are mutations in genes like BRCA1 or BRCA2. If you have a family history of breast cancer, genetic counseling and testing may be helpful.

What is the survival rate for breast cancer?

The survival rate depends on the stage at which cancer is diagnosed. Early-stage breast cancer has a high survival rate, while later stages may have lower survival rates.

How can I reduce my risk of breast cancer?

Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding excessive alcohol and smoking. Regular breast exams and mammograms can also help with early detection.

What are the side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer?

Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and increased risk of infection. However, side effects vary depending on the individual and the type of chemotherapy.

Conclusion

Breast cancer is a significant health concern, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, survival rates are high. Regular screenings, awareness of risk factors, and timely consultation with healthcare professionals like those at Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre can help in preventing and managing the disease. If you have any concerns or symptoms, reach out to us for expert advice and treatment options tailored to your needs.

Dr. Ajay Prajapati

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), MS (Master of Surgery)

Specialities: IVF, Infertility, Fetal medicine

Experience: 10+ years

Language: English, Hindi, Gujarati

  • Over a decade of hands-on experience in fertility and pregnancy challenges.
  • Expert in advanced laparoscopy for minimally invasive surgeries.
  • FOGSI-certified sonologist, ensuring accurate pregnancy assessments.
  • Known for successful outcomes and trusted care in high-risk cases.
  • Earned patient trust across Gujarat and beyond


Dr. Hardik Savaliya

MBB, DGO

Specialities: IVF, Male Infertility, Female Infertility

Experience: 5+ years

Language: English, Hindi, Gujarati

  • Holistic approach to patient care, providing both medical treatment and emotional support.
  • Focuses on empowering women with knowledge about their health.
  • Expertise in infertility treatments like IVF, IUI, and other assisted reproductive technologies.
  • Successfully treats couples with infertility issues.
  • Competent in managing high-risk pregnancies, ensuring safety for mother and baby.
  • Skilled in minimally invasive surgeries, offering effective solutions with quicker recovery times.
  • Holds MBBS and DGO degrees, with in-depth knowledge in gynecology and obstetrics.


Dr. Payal Patel

MBBS, MD (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Fellowship in Advanced  Ultrasonography course, Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography

Specialities: Obstetrician, Gynecologist and Infertility Specialist

Experience: 6+ years

Language: English, Hindi, Gujarati

  • Expert in managing complex gynecological issues.
  • Provides comprehensive infertility treatments.
  • Known for a patient-centered approach with personalized care.
  • Compassionate and dedicated to her patients’ well-being.
  • Stays updated with the latest advancements in her field.


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