Introduction
Infertility is a growing concern among couples trying to conceive. It affects both men and women, making it essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and possible treatments. At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre , we specialize in diagnosing and treating infertility, helping couples achieve their dream of parenthood.
In this blog, we will break down the common causes of infertility in men and women, key symptoms to watch out for, and when to seek medical help.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over 35). It affects 1 in 6 couples globally and can be due to issues in either partner or both.
Causes of Infertility in Women
Several factors can contribute to infertility in women, including:
| Cause | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Ovulation Disorders | Irregular or absent ovulation, often caused by PCOS, thyroid issues, or hormonal imbalances. |
| Blocked Fallopian Tubes | Tubal blockages due to infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or previous surgeries prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. |
| Endometriosis | A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility. |
| Uterine Issues | Fibroids, polyps, or structural abnormalities in the uterus can interfere with implantation. |
| Age Factor | A woman’s fertility declines after 35 due to a decrease in egg quality and quantity. |
Causes of Infertility in Men
Men also face fertility challenges. The most common causes include:
| Cause | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Low Sperm Count | A lower number of sperm reduces the chances of fertilization. |
| Poor Sperm Motility | If sperm don’t swim properly, they cannot reach the egg. |
| Abnormal Sperm Shape | Misshapen sperm can struggle to penetrate and fertilize the egg. |
| Hormonal Imbalances | Low testosterone levels can affect sperm production. |
| Varicocele | Swelling of veins in the scrotum can lead to poor sperm health. |
| Lifestyle Factors | Smoking, alcohol, obesity, and stress impact male fertility. |
Symptoms of Infertility in Men and Women 
In Women :
- ✅ Irregular or absent periods
- ✅ Painful or heavy periods
- ✅ Unexplained weight gain
- ✅ Pelvic pain
- ✅ Multiple miscarriages
In Men :
- ✅ Difficulty in maintaining an erection
- ✅ Low sex drive
- ✅ Unexplained weight gain
- ✅ Testicular pain or swelling
- ✅ Abnormal semen analysis reports
When to See a Doctor?
You should consult a fertility expert if:
- You’ve been trying to conceive for over a year (or six months if over 35).
- You experience irregular, painful periods or have PCOS, endometriosis, or a history of infections.
- Your partner has Your partner has
- You’ve had multiple miscarriages.
At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre , our team of specialists offers advanced diagnostic tests and personalized fertility treatments, increasing your chances of a successful pregnancy.
How is Infertility Diagnosed?
A fertility evaluation involves:
🩸 Blood Tests – Check hormone levels
🩻 Ultrasound – Examine the ovaries and uterus
🔬 Semen Analysis – Assess sperm health
📈 HSG Test – Check for blocked fallopian tubes
Early diagnosis helps find the best treatment plan for you.
Conclusion
Infertility is a medical condition that can affect anyone, but timely diagnosis and treatment can lead to successful pregnancies . If you’re struggling to conceive, don’t hesitate to seek expert guidance.
At Shukan Hospital and IVF Centre , we offer comprehensive fertility solutions, from basic fertility tests to advanced treatments like IVF, IUI, and laparoscopic surgeries.
FAQ
Can stress cause infertility?
Yes, high stress can affect hormone levels, leading to ovulation issues and lower sperm count.
How can I increase my chances of getting pregnant naturally?
Maintain a healthy weight, track ovulation, avoid smoking/alcohol, and manage stress.
Can past abortions cause infertility?
In most cases, no. However, repeated abortions may lead to uterine scarring, affecting fertility.
Does age affect male fertility?
Yes, while men produce sperm throughout life, fertility declines after 40 due to lower sperm quality.
Is IVF the only solution for infertility?
No, treatments vary. Lifestyle changes, medications, IUI, and surgery are also options before considering IVF.